Tag: English 102

  • Feed Essay for English 102 – Comparison Style – MLA Format

    Feed Essay for English 102 – Comparison Style – MLA Format

    Tony Washington
    Professor Elisa Parrett
    English 102
    4 May 2016

    Feed Comparison Essay – MLA Format – English 102

    Requirements:

    • Minimum of 1000 words
    • MLA Format
    • Works Cited page

    Assignment:
    Using evidence from Feed and at least one article assigned in class, compare and/or contrast Titus’ society with our own society, noting whether the similarities or differences between our society and Titus’ society primarily indicate something negative or positive about each one.

    Introduction

    There are many stories and novels available to readers that capture our imagination, spark creative ideas and lead us to think more critically about the world and people around us. One such story that sparked some interesting thoughts for me can be found in the fictional novel “Feed” written by Matthew T. Anderson. The main character is named Titus and the book follows him and his friends living their lives in a future world where it is considered standard practice to have a feed device implanted into the body. The feed allows its users to access and receive virtually any kind of media or entertainment, communicate without speaking directly to each other, instantly lookup just about anything they can dream of and even know when their parents are sleeping. With that said, there are many issues and themes throughout the book that can be related back to today’s popular culture. In comparing our society to that found in the Feed we start to see similarities to our very own society in the United States.  The story of feed shows how societies overuse of technology may harm, suppress, or stop all-together the development of unique individual ideas or thoughts and even the human element itself.

    Body

    One consequence of overusing technology is that it may pressure others into abandoning their own convictions in favor of the social majority consensus. There are clear instances of pressure for those to confirm to ideal “social norms” and this is made apparent even for Violets Dad, whom initially rejected the entire idea of the Feed technology for himself and family; being he was a staunch believer that the Feed was not needed and they could get by just as well without it. This was until he was denied a lucrative job after company associates discovered he himself did not have a feed, which “They found this funny. Risible. That a man would not have a feed.” (Anderson, p. 288). At that moment he had a realization that his daughter, Violet, would require the feed in order to be successful in the world. This being only after his newfound thoughts after meeting with said associates. With everyone around him having the feed this put social pressure on him, eventually leading him submit to the social norms and bypass his own belief and conviction that the feed was not a necessary technology. Keep in mind that Violets Dad himself gets a feed device, albeit an old school one that was put on the back. This illustrates how the feed becomes a negative and hinders development of the individual thought due to being socially pressured to adopt a technology.

    We can see similar instances in our own society in the United Sates where social pressures are being amplified by technology, such as social media sites that may lead others to submit to the popular or majority social consensus. Take for example being thin in America appears to be the popular thinking to view how attractive a woman is. Social pressures to be thin can put stress on young adults as they mature and are well-documented, such as eating disorders in teenagers in the US (National Center for Education Statistics, 2012). The feed technology not only pressures people in Titus’s society into abandoning their own unique beliefs, but also affects their self-esteem.

    The feed is similar to our society when looking at social media sites and its very real impact/influence on the self-esteem of individuals. Paraphrasing from research findings from a Penn State study they note many people in our society with lower self-esteem “tend to be much more concerned with what others post”, while others with greater self-esteem would spend time adding and highlighting information on their profile themselves” (Swayne). In our society, as many youth grow up constantly connected to social media sites and some since birth, it is understandable how social sites could affect self-esteem over time. As feed broadcasts the constant messaging to its user base this ultimately affects how people view themselves compared to their peers. This is highlighted when Titus is recalling Violet mentioning how “she had watched all the shows about how other people live normally, and she really wanted to live like the rest of us.” (Anderson, p. 107). Violet did not have the feed installed until the age of seven years old, which is considered very late. Due to the delayed install her brain was not wired like others and likewise she did not think like others that had a standard installation. This causes her to be bit of an outsider compared to her peers who had feeds since birth. Her self-esteem is clearly affected by this as she wishes she could live like others do, instead. Another example of how the feed affects self-esteem is after Titus meets Violet and they begin to date. Titus and Violet get into a somewhat intense dialogue and much of the information Violet expelled was completely over the head of Titus with he himself thinking “… we both knew I was stupid, and then I looked away” (Anderson, pp. 113-114). Titus’s self-esteem is hurt due to Violet speaking intelligently and having a broad array of thoughts; significantly more than his feed technology could generate. This furthers the idea that the overuse of technology has consequences that stifle development of unique and individual thoughts and the human element itself.

    The overuse of technology shows its negative impacts in the educational system in both the feed and our own society. Citing a recent NAEP national study they found that only 24% of 12th graders perform at the proficient level in writing; in this case “[The] Proficient level represents solid academic performance for each grade assessed. Students performing at this level have clearly demonstrated the ability to accomplish the communicative purpose of their writing (National Center for Education Statistics, 2012)”. To think the United States is a first world country, yet only 24% of graduating seniors from High School are considered clearly able to communicate their writing at a proficient level. Perhaps the overuse of a certain type of technology called digital phones coupled with social media sites is one issue showing how the overuses of technology can degrade the educational experience. As cell phone and social media sites become more prevalent in society this leads to unnecessary distraction, thus degrading the quality of the student’s education at their institutions. According to Adam Gazzaley, Professor of Neurology, Physiology and Psychiatry at University of California, San Francisco, “Everyone suffers some deficit in performance when they’re exposed to irrelevant information, even if they’re aware they should avoid it and are trying to do so,” (Vox.com, 2015). In the society of feed, most people do not know how to write properly and instead rely on their feeds to communicate with each other in unspoken words.

    In Titus’s society the technology of handwriting is considered ancient and frankly obsolete; same can be argued for dialogue and speech. Early on in the story Titus is hanging out with Violet and asks her if she writes “With a pen?” and is “…completely in awe” (Anderson, pp. 65-66) of Violets ability. This highlights the fact writing is rare task for Titus, even though he attends School™, which is run by corporations. The negative impacts to education due to overuse of technology do not stop at handwriting in the Feed, it also affects the dialogue and discourse in Titus’s society. One character in the story showing this is named Marty. Marty barely speaks words in the entire book and has to purchase “speech tattoos”, which enables him to automatically say a phrase each time he was speaking. (Anderson, p. 278).  In an essay written in 2008 by Nicholas Carr he notes “When the Net absorbs a medium, that medium is re-created in the Net’s image”. This perfectly describes the scenario society finds itself in the Feed or even Social Media Sites of our own.

    Conclusion

    When exploring our societies through a macro level we see how the feed correlates back to our society in many ways. The paper touched on how indulging too much into technology negatively impacts educational systems, personal self-esteem and our ability to stick to our own convictions or beliefs. There is so much more to explore in this book and I feel as if I could provide 1000 more words to expand on the topic of how our society compares to the feed. I have already recommended this book to a handful of my friends hinting at them it has quite a bit in common with what you see in today’s world. May the feed be with you!

    Works Cited

    Anderson, M. T. (2002). Feed. Berryville: Candlewick Press.

    Carr, N. (2008). Is Google Making Us Stoopid? The Atlantic.

    National Center for Education Statistics. (2012). The Nation’s Report Card: Writing 2011. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Deptartment of Education.

    National Institute of Mental Health. (2016, February 1). Eating Disorders. Retrieved May 4, 2016, from National Institute of Mental Health: http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders/index.shtml#part_145412

    Swayne, M. (2013, September 5). Esteem issues determine how people put their best Facebook forward. Retrieved April 17, 2016

    Vox.com. (2015, September 8). The internet is full of distractions. Here are 7 tips to help you focus. Retrieved May 4, 2016, from Vox: http://www.vox.com/2015/9/8/9261205/attention-span-focus

  • How Evil Monsters Become Popular – Magazine Style Essay for English 102

    How Evil Monsters Become Popular – Magazine Style Essay for English 102

    Requirements of Magazine Style Essay for English 102 (Brief overview)

    You will write an informal, magazine-style editorial or column piece in which you state your opinion(s) on a certain topic related to monsters/monstrosity and support this thesis. Essentially, this is a persuasive argument; you will try to convince your reader that your opinion is valid and/or correct. You may include the opinions of non-experts as long as they are in the context of evaluating the average person’s knowledge or opinion on a subject. You may not interview a non-expert and treat their opinion as fact, nor will the non-expert’s opinion count towards your minimum sources.

    Magazine Style Essay – Evil Monsters & Rise to Popularity

    Tony Washington
    Professor Evan Peterson
    English 102
    6 May 2013

    Evil Monsters & Rise to Popularity by Tony Washington

    “Nice guys finish last…” is a cliché term many people have heard before through a movie, reading or just overhearing it someday. The same may also be said for so-called good monsters of the monster universe. A question I had to ask myself was, if you pit monster vs. monster, which one(s) will have the edge at connecting to the hearts and minds of the people? The truth may very well be that the more evil the monster itself, the more memorable they become to individuals and this magazine essay explores a few instances of this.

    The people of the world seem to have a need for evil monsters in their lives and have enjoyed a close relationship with mankind since the dawn of civilizations, this being one of the reasons evil monsters have become so memorable for us. This relationship of evil monsters and people has been shown through paintings, pictures, sculpted art, sketches, and in literary forms from early and ancient civilizations. Author David Gilmore explains “monsters have a critical and fundamental role to play in the rise of civilization itself, not only in Europe and the Middle East, but everywhere” (Gilmore 26). Thinking of a popular evil monster, I think of the Sphinx, a half-man half lion. This monster is commonly associated with the Egyptian Pyramids and is one of the most memorable monsters of all time. Some folks may be surprised to know this monster wasn’t a friendly monster at all, but rather “dangerous or hostile to man, gratuitously one may say, often quite lethal” (Gilmore 27). Early societies relied upon these monsters, in part, to help explain events and occurrences happening in their times. Taking into the account the fact that evil monsters have been around since even the beginning of some civilizations, it is no wonder why evil monsters are even more popular and memorable than ever before.

    Digging deeper into how the more evil a monster is, the more memorable to individuals they become, we look to a raw and accurate data source, Google Keywords Tool. Based upon internet search habits and analyzing exact global search terms on their engine, we see 6 monsters account for well-over a million monthly searches globally; speaking to the volume of individuals interested in monsters. Starting from the bottom there are two monsters we see with ‘exact match’ terms: Incredible Hulk and Swamp Thing account for a total of 75,300 monthly searches

    Figure 1 – Google Keywords
    How Monsters Become Evil - Google Keywords
    These two monsters are not even close to matching the popularity and memorability to the rest of their evil monster-peers, even when combining both of their worldwide searches (tens of thousands vs. hundreds of thousands). Both of these monsters instill fear in others around them due to their superhuman strength and appearance, amongst other attributes. The mentioned monsters, however, also share similarities and have a good side to them. These monsters feel compassion. For this reason, they are the lone soldiers at the bottom of the list. I am certainly not discrediting these great monsters, just elaborating on the bigger picture that evil monsters win the hearts of individuals. As one jumps up the list we can see some notable monsters, with Joker and Darth Vader taking the top spots. So what makes Joker more memorable in this case than Darth Vader? They both are killers, but the Jokers visual appearance is more similar to humans, thus it may become easier for the general population to take interest in the evil traits of the monster. Thinking of why it is easier for people to acquire interest in evil monsters, we can look at the psychology attribute of the subject.

    Psychology has played a role in the way humans have acquired interest in evil monsters, in particular. Going back to the memorability/popularity of an evil monster, Joker, an audience will immediately notice his character has a smile on his face, similar to that of a clown. As mentioned in the Journal of General Psychology, the use of humor towards something typically considered dangerous may induce “. . . desensitization of fear or ambivalence toward a dangerous product” (Ventis, Higbee and Murdock). In addition to joking around often and not taking himself very seriously, the joker shows a general disregard to seriousness even when committing heinous acts. Although, this monster is a villain, he uses humor to ease others fears of accepting and trusting him. This concurs with the general findings in the study that use of “humor can facilitate change in an emotional response tendency like fear” (Ventis, Higbee and Murdock). Connecting the dots, an audience will see the use of humor in the monsters character may have desensitized people enough to the point where his popularity now is on the rise. It is safe to say, Joker has not always been a popular character, given that he is evil, but has made a comeback, even rivaling the good superhero that made him famous, Humor makes the evil monsters like Joker much more appealing to audiences and increases their own popularity or likelihood of being memorable and/or made popular. Focusing more on desensitization in our culture and monsters/monstrosity, there is a definitive trend allowing evil monsters to become more acceptable as well as memorable in our society.

    Figure 2 – Google Search Trends 2004-2013
    How Evil Monsters become Popular - Google Trends

    Monsters, particularly the evil and villainous ones, are becoming easier for people to like, enjoy, and even look up to, in part due to the amount of exposure monsters are receiving through various mediums and forms. Want to keep in touch with your evil monster daily? Check out their Facebook and Twitter accounts! With “1.11 billion monthly active users as of March 2013” (Facebook) social media sites are certainly making it easier for general population to connect with evil monsters and have real impact on the popularity and memorability of that monster. The popularity and memorability of evil monsters is on the rise everywhere and we find them in our restaurants, food, advertisements, toys, games and more. A visit to your local McDonald’s and you may see the newest popular monstrous toy out for kids, or flip on your TV or internet and you’ll see advertisements for the next horror story or ghost hunting episodes. The past decade has seen an explosion of famously evil monsters coming to life or back-to life on the big screen, such as Chucky, Darth Vader, Freddy vs. Jason, Hannibal, Hellraiser and the Minotaur (IMDB). We also see the exposure in all age groups to evil monsters through modern video games, including some notables like the Resident Evil, Mortal Kombat and Elder Scrolls series of monsters. New and old forms of media have helped sustain, spread and grow the memorability of evil monsters keeping the monsters surviving through to the next generation of mankind.

    The general population has accepted monsters and they have become engrained in our societies. Evil monsters have d played roles as some of the most memorable and reliable entities mankind has lived with since the earliest times. These monsters are alive and well with the people as seen in our entertainment, past history, ancient cultures, search trends, and even slipping into our lives subtly by psychological means. Evil monsters take on all types of forms and range from the not-so-bad to the not-so-good, the latter being available with increasing abundance. Take time to write down or think of a few of your favorite monsters of all time and your answers may just surprise you! How many of your favorite monsters are considered evil?

    Works Cited

    Adwords, Google. Google Keywords Tool. 2013. Web. 23 April 2013. www.google.com.
    Gilmore, David D. Monsters: Evil Beings, Mythical Beasts, and All Manner of Imaginary Terrors. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1943. Book.

    IMDB. Various Pages. n.d. Web. 23 April 2013.

    Swamp Thing. Dir. Wes Craven. Perf. Louis Jourdan and Adrienne Barbeau. 1982. Film. 09 April 2013. .

    Trends, Google Search. Web Search Interest: darth vader, hannibal, joker, incredible hulk, swamp thing. Worldwide, Jan 2004 – Jan 2013. 01 Janurary 2004-2013. Web. 03 May 2013.

    Ventis, Larry W, Garrett Higbee and Susan A Murdock. “Using Humor in Systematic Desensitization to Reduce Fear.” Journal Of General Psychology 128.2 (2001): 13. Document. 28 April 2013. web.ebscohost.com.

    Works Cited - Magazine Essay